Envíos / Packaging

Palletizing

Palletizing is a key logistics technique to ensure the efficient shipment of goods, facilitating their handling and protection during transportation and storage.

It consists of grouping and systematically organizing objects on a firm and flat surface, commonly known as a pallet, skid, or platform.

Steps for correctly palletize shipments

  1. Stacking
    • Place the boxes on top of each other so they align.
    • Use corrugated cardboard separators between each layer to support the load.
    • It is recommended to stack no more than four layers without excessive weight.
  2. Strapping
    • Reinforce the stability of the pallet with straps.
    • Secure the straps at the edges of the platform to keep the load safe.
  3. Plastic film application
    • Secure the stretch film to the platform, covering the base.
    • Raise the film to the top of the stack, wrapping 40% on each turn.
    • Give three additional turns at the top to secure the load.
    • Make sure the film covers part of the top surface to consolidate the securing of the load.

 Important Fact:  Palletizing is recommended for 10 cartons or more.

Materials used for palletizing

  • Pallet: Wooden, plastic, or other material frame to transport loads.
  • Base and Tops: Protect the base and top of the pallet with corrugated boxes or separators.
  • Strapping: Metal or plastic band to secure the packaging.
  • Plastic or Cardboard Separators: Prevent slipping between stacks and provide structure.
  • Cardboard Separator Sheet: Secures and protects heavy products.
  • Plastic Film (Stretch Wrap): Secures loads, prevents movement, and protects against dust and moisture.
  • Corner protectors: They protect edges and increase strength.
  • Crate: Rigid structure that protects products from compression.

Benefits of palletizing

  • Reduction in loading times and receipt attention.
  • Fewer claims for shortages and overages.
  • Reduced loading and unloading costs.
  • Improved handling and stability of products.
  • Increased efficiency in the transport fleet.
  • Optimization of storage space.

Correct palletizing

Column

Spiral

Strap

Triple strap

Diagonal

Incorrect palletizing

Overflow

Bump

Scoring

Inward loading

Proper palletizing not only ensures the safety of the load but also optimizes resources and improves logistical efficiency.

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