Palletize

Palletizing is a key logistics technique that helps you ship goods efficiently, making them easier to handle and protecting them during transit and storage.

It means grouping and organizing items systematically on a firm, flat surface, usually known as a pallet.

Steps to palletize shipments correctly

Stacking
- Place boxes on top of each other so they line up.
- Use corrugated cardboard separators between each layer to support the load.
- Stack a maximum of four layers without excess weight.
Strapping
- Reinforce pallet stability with straps.
- Secure the straps at the ends of the pallet to keep the load in place.
Apply stretch film
- Attach the stretch film to the pallet, covering the base.
- Wrap up to the top of the stack, covering 40% with each turn.
- Add three extra wraps at the top to secure the load.
- Make sure the film covers part of the top surface so the load stays bound together.

Example of a well palletized shipment

Materials used for palletizing

Pallet: A wood, plastic, or other frame used to transport cargo.
Base and tops: Protect the base and top of the pallet with corrugated boxes or separators.
Strap: Metal or plastic tape used to secure the packaging.
Plastic or cardboard separators: Prevent layers from sliding and add structure.
Cardboard separator sheet: Holds and protects heavy products.
Stretch film: Holds loads in place, prevents movement, and protects against dust and moisture.
Corner protectors: Protect edges and increase strength.
Crate: A rigid structure that protects products from compression.